abstract：:As basal insulin analogues are being used off-label, there is a need to evaluate their safety (maternal hypoglycaemia and fetal and perinatal outcomes) and efficacy [haemoglobin A1c(HbA1c), fasting plasma glucose, and maternal weight gain]. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the current literature con...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Mathiesen ER,Damm P,Jovanovic L,McCance DR,Thyregod C,Jensen AB,Hod M

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in mitochondria has been proposed as the pathogenic mechanism for chronic complications of diabetes. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is more vulnerable to reactive oxygen species. However, there are few data on the mitochondrial DNA damage in diabetes and these...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Savu O,Sunkari VG,Botusan IR,Grünler J,Nikoshkov A,Catrina SB

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Variants in TCF7L2 have been associated with the age at onset of type 2 diabetes in Mexican Americans. However, there is a lack of data on this relationship in Caucasians. Furthermore, risk alleles in TCF7L2 have been suggested to account for decreased conversion of proinsulin to insulin and decreased expres...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Silbernagel G,Renner W,Grammer TB,Hügl SR,Bertram J,Kleber ME,Hoffmann MM,Winkelmann BR,März W,Boehm BO

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with diabetes may undergo an approximately 24-h fast for a voluntary religious observance or in preparation for a medical procedure. Commonly, patients will manage their diabetes before and during such fasting without guidelines from their doctors, often because they did not ask for advice. The physician shou...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Grajower MM

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review addresses the roles of Rho/Rho-kinase (ROCK) pathway in the pathogenesis of diabetes complications. Diabetes can cause many serious complications and can result in physical disability or even increased mortality. However, there are not many effective ways to treat these complications. The small guanosine-5...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Zhou H,Li Y

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with a decreased level of circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and adiponectin. Experimental studies suggest a potential link between hypoadiponectinaemia and the depletion of the EPC level. This study investigated the relationships between adiponectin l...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Li M,Ho JC,Lai KW,Au KK,Xu A,Cheung BM,Lam KS,Tse HF

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is characterized by abrupt onset of hyperglycemia and rapid progression to ketoacidosis. This study aimed at examining the clinical and autoimmunity features of fulminant T1DM in Chinese. METHODS:a total of 24 patients with fulminant T1DM and 48 classical autoimmune...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Zheng C,Zhou Z,Yang L,Lin J,Huang G,Li X,Zhou W,Wang X,Liu Z

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstinence from food and liquid during daylight hours is observed by Muslim individuals during the month of Ramadan. Even though the Koran exempts the sick from fasting, many people with diabetes still fast during this religious period. It is essential for patients, family and healthcare professionals to be aware of t...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Hui E,Devendra D

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:T1DM is a T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease targeting insulin-producing beta-cells. Multiple factors may contribute to the development of T1DM. Among these, the metabolic state of beta-cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines, produced by infiltrating immune cells, have been implicated in the precipitation of T...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Osterbye T,Funda DP,Fundová P,Månsson JE,Tlaskalová-Hogenová H,Buschard K

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethnic minorities living in high-income countries usually exhibit a greater risk of developing diabetes along with higher morbidity and mortality rates. We evaluated the effectiveness of interventions to improve glycaemic control in ethnic minority groups. Results of major controlled trials, systematic reviews and met...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Lirussi F

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sustained hyperglycaemia induces increased renal oxygen consumption resulting in reduced oxygen availability in the diabetic kidney. We investigated the roles of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-oxidase and the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) for the increased oxygen consumption ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Edlund J,Fasching A,Liss P,Hansell P,Palm F

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study is to assess the relationship between the shape of plasma glucose concentration during the OGTT and future risk for T2DM. METHODS:2445 non-diabetic subjects from the Botnia study received an OGTT at baseline and after 7-8 years of follow-up. RESULTS:NGT and IFG subjects who returned th...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Abdul-Ghani MA,Lyssenko V,Tuomi T,Defronzo RA,Groop L

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes mellitus is one of the most challenging health concerns of the 21st century. With at least 30% of the diabetic population remaining undiagnosed, effective and early diagnosis is of critical concern. Development of a diagnostic test, more convenient and reliable than those currently used, would therefore be hi...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Matheson A,Willcox MD,Flanagan J,Walsh BJ

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, a genome-wide association study identified a strong association between the fat mass- and obesity-associated rs9939609 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and the risk of obesity in European population. However, the results in Chinese population were reported to be contradictory. Therefore, our ai...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Li X,Song F,Jiang H,Zhang M,Lin J,Bao W,Yao P,Yang X,Hao L,Liu L

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate possible differences in distal polyneuropathy (PN) characteristics and degree of abnormalities for various small and large fibre parameters in diabetes type 1 (DM1) and type 2 (DM2). METHODS:Sixty-six DM1 and 57 DM2 patients with or without PN symptoms were included. Nerve conduction studies (NC...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Løseth S,Mellgren SI,Jorde R,Lindal S,Stålberg E

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 2 diabetes is responsible for the increased prevalence of ischaemic heart disease, generally related to coronary artery disease, which is associated with increased morbidity and death in diabetic patients. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase, one of the many factors involved in cell growth and...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Matrougui K

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cross-sectional and family studies identified angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene as a risk factor for diabetic nephropathy (DN). The contribution of ACE gene variants to DN development and progression is controversial and varies among different ethnic/racial groups. METHODS:We investigated the associa...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Ezzidi I,Mtiraoui N,Kacem M,Chaieb M,Mahjoub T,Almawi WY

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiorespiratory fitness, which is determined mainly by the level of physical activity, is inversely related to mortality in the general population as well as in subjects with diabetes, the incidence of which is also increased by low exercise capacity. Exercise is capable of promoting glucose utilization in normal su...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Pugliese G,Zanuso S,Alessi E,Simonelli P,Fallucca S,Fallucca F,Balducci S

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, resulting in enhanced adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and serum glucocorticoid levels, has been described in patients with diabetes mellitus and in animal models of this disease; however, altered steroid production by adrenocortical cells could ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Astort F,Repetto EM,Martínez Calejman C,Cipelli JM,Sánchez R,Di Gruccio JM,Mercau M,Pignataro OP,Arias P,Cymeryng CB

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been shown that subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT), whose plasma glucose (PG) levels do not return to their fasting PG level within 2 h during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) (Group I), have a significantly higher risk to develop type 2 diabetes than NGT subjects whose 2-h glucose retu...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Succurro E,Marini MA,Grembiale A,Lugarà M,Andreozzi F,Sciacqua A,Hribal ML,Lauro R,Perticone F,Sesti G

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We conducted this research in order to evaluate the prevalence of glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies (GADA) in Korean women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), to identify the clinical characteristics of these women, and to gauge the prevalence of diabetes among them after childbirth. METHODS:We s...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Yu SH,Park S,Kim HS,Park SY,Yim CH,Han KO,Yoon HK,Jang HC,Chung HY,Kim SH

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to reducing hyperglycaemia, the metabolic actions of TZDs (pioglitazone and rosiglitazone) in theory might improve the prognosis of patients with type 2 diabetes. However, it appears from recent data that pioglitazone and rosiglitazone have different cardiovascular risk profiles. The scope of this paper is...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Krentz A

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Psammomys obesus gerbil exhibits PKCepsilon over-expression on high-energy (HE) diet. Muscle insulin receptor (IR) signalling and tyrosine kinase activity are inhibited eliciting insulin resistance. We aimed at preventing diabetes by inhibiting PKCepsilon-induced serine phosphorylation of IRS-1 with novel PKC...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Mack E,Ziv E,Reuveni H,Kalman R,Niv MY,Jörns A,Lenzen S,Shafrir E

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adiponectin acts as an insulin sensitizer in rodent models. The direct effect of adiponectin in intact type 2 diabetic muscle is unknown. We examined whether adiponectin stimulates glucose transport in isolated skeletal muscle strips from type 2 diabetic men. METHODS:We obtained open muscle biopsies from 12...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Kuoppamaa H,Skrobuk P,Sihvo M,Hiukka A,Chibalin AV,Zierath JR,Koistinen HA

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Proatherogenic stimuli during foetal life may predispose to development of atherosclerosis in adulthood. Elevated plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and C-reactive protein (CRP) expression is associated with increased risk of atherosclerosis. METHODS AND RESULTS:In this study, we examined how ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Lindegaard ML,Svarrer EM,Damm P,Mathiesen ER,Nielsen LB

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Heparanase is an endo-beta-D-glucuronidase that cleaves heparan sulfate saccharide chains. The enzyme promotes cell adhesion, migration and invasion, and was shown to play a significant role in cancer metastasis and angiogenesis. METHODS:The present study focuses on the involvement of heparanase in autoimmu...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Bitan M,Weiss L,Zeira M,Reich S,Pappo O,Vlodavsky I,Slavin S

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a critical determinant of beta-cell insulin secretion in response to glucose. BHE/cdb rats have a mutation in ATP synthase that limits ATP production, yet develop mild diabetes only with ageing. We investigated the cellular basis for reduced insulin secretion and compensatory ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Saleh MC,Fatehi-Hassanabad Z,Wang R,Nino-Fong R,Wadowska DW,Wright GM,Harper ME,Chan CB

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Around one of three diabetic patients is affected by distal symmetric polyneuropathy (DSP) which represents a major health problem, as it may present with partly excruciating neuropathic pain and is responsible for substantial morbidity and increased mortality. Treatment is based on four cornerstones: (1) multifactori...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Ziegler D

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of endovascular therapy (EVT) for lower extremity atherosclerosis is markedly increasing while open surgical bypass is in decline. The results of EVT for critical limb ischaemia (CLI) are difficult to evaluate, especially for patients with diabetes. To date, only one randomized, prospective trial has been publ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Mills JL Sr

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic foot disease is an important complication of diabetes. The development and outcome of foot ulcers are related to the interplay between numerous diabetes-related factors such as nerve dysfunction, impaired wound healing and microvascular and/or macrovascular disease.The formation of advanced glycation end prod...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Huijberts MS,Schaper NC,Schalkwijk CG

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Body mass index (BMI) is associated with death in a V-shaped manner in general populations but it is unknown whether BMI or other risk factors also exhibit V-shaped relationships with death in type 2 diabetic patients. METHODS:A prospective cohort of 7534 Chinese, type 2 diabetic patients enrolled since 199...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： So WY,Yang X,Ma RC,Kong AP,Lam CW,Ho CS,Cockram CS,Ko GT,Chow CC,Wong V,Tong PC,Chan JC

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represent heterogeneous groups with differences in beta-cell function and genetic background. The aim of the present study was to compare serum protein profiles of NGT and T2DM individuals and determine the influence of the g...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Sundsten T,Ostenson CG,Bergsten P

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Environmental factors such as nutrition or exposure to infections play a substantial role in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes (T1D). We have previously shown that gluten-free, non-purified diet largely prevented diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice. In this study we tested hypothesis that early intro...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Funda DP,Kaas A,Tlaskalová-Hogenová H,Buschard K

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the last few years, there has been increasing focus on the impact of interventions on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. Insulin resistance and hyperglycaemia often co-exist with a cluster of risk factors for coronary artery disease, but the underlying mechanisms leading to the development of...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Ceriello A

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excess visceral fat can regulate insulin sensitivity and energy metabolism by releasing adipokines into the circulation which then bind with their cognate receptors in various tissues and alter glucose and lipid metabolism. Circulating levels of adiponectin, which promotes glucose uptake into skeletal muscle and incre...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Vu V,Riddell MC,Sweeney G

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Elevated liver enzymes are associated with cardiovascular disease, while their relationship with cancer-related mortality has not been assessed so far in diabetic patients. METHODS:An observational cohort study was performed on a consecutive series of 1952 type 2 diabetic patients. The association of liver ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Monami M,Balzi D,Lamanna C,Melani C,Cocca C,Lotti E,Fedeli A,Masotti G,Marchionni N,Mannucci E

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a controversy about self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) in patients with type 2 diabetes who are not using insulin. Randomized trials are limited in duration, size, and validity. METHODS:Systematic search for randomized trials and observational studies published since 1990. For inclusion studie...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： McGeoch G,Derry S,Moore RA

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients with type 1 diabetes, three main variables need to be assessed to optimize meal-related insulin boluses: pre-meal blood glucose (BG), insulin to carbohydrate ratio (I : C), and basal insulin. We are presenting data for a novel use of the hyperinsulinaemic-euglycaemic clamp (HEC) in patients with ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Bevier WC,Zisser H,Palerm CC,Finan DA,Seborg DE,Doyle FJ,Wollitzer AO,Jovanovic L

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The adipocyte derived peptide hormone leptin is known to regulate apoptosis and cell viability in several cells and tissues, as well as having several pancreatic islet beta-cell specific effects such as inhibition of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. This study investigated the effects of leptin upo...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Brown JE,Dunmore SJ

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate the economic aspects of diabetic foot care in a multidisciplinary setting. METHOD:A review of the English language literature, published from 1966 to November 2005. RESULTS:The results of available studies on the cost-of-illness of diabetic foot problems are difficult to compare. Nevertheless t...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Matricali GA,Dereymaeker G,Muls E,Flour M,Mathieu C

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00